Childhood cancer is a rare disease. Children and adolescents with cancer are different from adults with cancer. The cancers differ in pathology, appearance, rate of growth and response to treatment. The complications of treatment can be more extensive in children due to the effects on growth and development. Although the treatment is often complex, there is a high cure rate and more effective and less toxic therapies are in constant development. 

The physical and emotional needs of the child and adolescent with cancer as well as the specific treatment of the cancer are best met by a team approach directed by a children’s cancer specialist (pediatric oncologist). For these reasons, the BC Cancer Agency (BCCA) and the Provincial Pediatric Oncology/Hematology Network (POHN) recommend that all patients under the age of 17 who are suspected of having, or are diagnosed with cancer should be referred directly to BC Children's Hospital (BCCH) for initial evaluation and therapy.  The website is www.kidscancer.bc.ca.

BC Children’s Hospital is the only tertiary referral centre for childhood cancer in the province, and works in close collaboration with the BCCA.  The POHN facilitates shared care between BC’s Children’s Hospital and the patient’s home community.  The hospital has many family resources available.