New to colon screening in BC? What you need to know.
Program Fact Sheet
Colon screening eligibility, guidelines and patient pathway at a glance.
Colon Screening Decision Table
A decision-making tool to support health care providers to determine if a patient should have a FIT or colonoscopy.
Colonoscopy Follow-Up Algorithm
Intended for use by health care providers to help determine recall recommendations based on colonoscopy outcomes.
Colonoscopy Referral Form
Used by health care providers to refer patients to colonoscopy.
Provider Notices
Overview of the most common reminder and result notices sent to patients and health care providers from the screening programs.
Sample Patient NoticesBC Cancer mails reminders and screening test results to screening program participants. Once available, these notices can also be viewed online at
Health Gateway. Health care providers are also notified when their patients are due for screening and of their patients’ screening test results.
Screening Guidelines
Up-to-date guidelines for all four provincial screening programs in one convenient document.
The Colon Screening Program started in BC in November 2013. Colon cancer screening in BC is organized under a partnership framework with regional health authorities, laboratory service providers, primary care providers, and specialists. BC Cancer provides oversight for organized cancer screening in BC and supports:
- development of provincial policies, guidelines, and standards
- development of strategies to increase public and health care provider awareness, including both benefits and limitations of screening
- correspondence to eligible British Columbians about results, follow-up, and rescreening
- quality assurance and quality improvement of the program
- reporting and monitoring of system performance and screening outcomes.
Should my patient get colon screening? Generally, anyone between the ages of 50 to 74 with no symptoms should get screened with a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) every 2 years.
Age 49 and under
No history- Routine FIT screening is not recommended
Personal history of low-risk precancerous lesion(s)
Age 50 to 74
Personal history of low-risk precancerous lesion(s)- FIT or colonoscopy is recommended. Refer to the Colonoscopy Follow-up Algorithm for the recommended pathway and screening interval.
- If patient is younger than age 74, depending on the recommendation, either refer for colonoscopy using the Colonoscopy Referral Form or refer for FIT using the Standard Lab Requisition.
Never screened or screening interval elapsed and no personal or family history of colorectal cancer
- Routine FIT screening every 2 years.
- Use Standard Lab Requisition: Select ‘FIT (Age 50-74 asymptomatic q2y) Copy to Colon Screening Program.
Normal FIT within 2 years
- Routine FIT screening is not recommended. Patient is up to date with colon screening.
Normal colonoscopy within 10 years
- Routine FIT screening is not recommended. Patient is up to date with colon screening.
Normal CT colonography within 5 years
- Routine FIT screening is not recommended. Patient is up to date with colon screening.
Age 75 to 84
Assess patient’s risk of colorectal cancer and risk of colonoscopy. Harm can outweigh benefit; use clinical judgement.
If proceeding with screening, use
Standard Lab Requisition and select ‘FIT No copy to Colon Screening Program’. Patient will not be registered in the program. Refer directly to a specialist for follow-up when indicated.
Age 85 and over
Routine FIT screening is not recommended.
Personal history of high-risk precancerous lesion(s)
Personal history of colorectal cancer
Routine FIT screening is not recommended. Refer for ongoing follow-up with a specialist.
Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis)
Routine FIT screening is not recommended. Refer for ongoing follow-up with a specialist.
High-risk family history of colorectal cancer
One first degree relative (parent, child, full sibling) with colorectal cancer diagnosed under age 60; or Two or more first degree relatives with colorectal cancer diagnosed at any age.
*If one first degree relative diagnosed with colorectal cancer over age 60, screen as average risk.
Routine FIT screening is not recommended. Colonoscopy is recommended every 5 years. Refer for colonoscopy at age 40 or 10 years younger than the age of diagnosis of the patient’s youngest affected relative — whichever is first.
The youngest affected relative does not have to be a first-degree relative (i.e., can be a grandparent, aunt, uncle, cousin, half-sibling, niece, nephew) but should be on the same side of the family as the first-degree relative with colorectal cancer.
If patient is younger than age 74, refer for colonoscopy using the Colonoscopy Referral Form.
All
Do not screen. Refer for diagnostic testing.
Symptomatic, includes:
- Anemia
- Abdominal pain
- Rectal bleeding
- Change in bowel habits
Patients can sign-up for
Health Gateway to get results online. Health Gateway can email and/or text (SMS) patients when new screening letters are added that show they need follow-up or when they are due to screen again.
Normal (Negative)
Re-screen with a FIT in 2 years. If the patient has a normal result, they can access their result through
Health Gateway or by contacting your clinic. The patient will not be notified by mail if their FIT result is normal.
The patient will receive a reminder letter in the mail when it is time for them to screen again.
Abnormal (Positive)
The patient can access their result through Health Gateway. They will receive their results in the mail within 5 to 10 business days after their sample is returned to the lab.
BC Cancer will facilitate a referral for a colonoscopy to the patient’s Health Authority. The Health Authority will contact the patient, assess their condition, and book a colonoscopy procedure if appropriate, or if other monitoring and/or treatment is advised.