5.1.0 Management of Invasive Breast Cancer

​5.1.1 Locoregional Management

5.1.1.1 Surgical Treatment 

Author: Dr. Elaine McKevitt​

See Breast Clinical Care Pathway


Updates in progress.

5.1.1.2 Radiation Therapy (RT) BC Cancer Strategy

Author: Dr. Theodora Olivotto

See Breast Clinical Care Pathway


Updates in progress​.

5.1.2 Systemic management​

Author: Dr. Nathalie Levasseur
Date Completed: April 2026
Date of Next Review: May 2027​

See Breast Clinical Care Pathway


This web page does not constitute a systematic literature review, and its content have not been evaluated through any formal systematic review process.

Please see the following international guidelines for more information: 

Please see the following national consensus guidelines:

Criteria for consideration of chemotherapy

For patients with ER+ Her2- breast cancer, consideration of relative benefit of chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting can be assisted by utilization of a genomic assay associated with recurrence risk.  Among available genomic assays, Oncotype DX is the preferred test for predicting chemotherapy benefit in early-stage HR+ breast cancer in BC. Eligibility criteria for BC Cancer re​imbursed testing are outlined below. 

Table 3. Minimum eligibility criteria for BC funded Oncotype Dx Assay®

 Oncotype Table 2026.jpg

For all subtypes of breast cancer, (HR+, TNBC, Her2+), systemic therapy is offered based on risk assessment, disease features, and patient factors.  BC Cancer endorses national and international guidelines for systemic therapy in breast cancer (links here). As treatment options are ever evolving with new science and data we recommend reviewing annual updates from national and international meetings regularly (ESMO, ASCO, CAMO, NICE UK).

Please see national consensus guidelines Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer:

5.1.2.1 Viral illness considerations and chemotherapy​