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5. Staging System


The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/International Union against Cancer (UICC) stage classification system stresses the importance of the malignancy grade in sarcoma. In general, in addition to grading, other prognostic factors are tumour size and tumour depth for limb sarcomas. Tumour site, resectability and presence of metastases are also important.

American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/International Union against Cancer (UICC) TNM staging system:

Primary tumour (T)
TX
Primary tumour cannot be assessed
T0
No evidence of primary tumour 
T1
Tumour 5 cm or less in greatest dimensiona
T1a
Superficial tumour
T1b
Deep tumour
T2
Tumour >5 cm in greatest dimensiona
T2a
Superficial tumour
T2b
Deep tumour 

Regional lymph nodes (N) 
NX
Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0
No regional lymph node metastasis 
N1b
Regional lymph node metastasis

Distant metastasis (M) 
M0
No distant metastasis
M1
Distant metastasis 

Anatomic stage/prognostic groups: 

Stage IA
T1a
N0
M0
G1, GX
T1b
N0 
M0
G1, GX

Stage IB
T2a
N0
M0
G1, GX
T2b
N0
M0
G1, GX

Stage IIA
T1a
N0
M0
G2, G3
T1b
N0
M0
G2, G3

Stage IIB
T2a
N0
M0
G2
T2b
N0
M0
G2

Stage III
T2a, T2b
N0
M0
G3
Any T
N1
M0
Any G

Stage IV
Any T
Any N
M1
Any G

American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), Chicago, Illinois. The original source for this material is the AJCC Cancer Staging Handbook, Seventh Edition (2010) published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC, www.springerlink.com.

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